Ascletis Advances First Oral Triple Agonist for Obesity, ASC37, into Clinical Development

01 December 2025 | Monday | News


ASC37 oral tablets achieve up to 60-fold higher bioavailability than existing oral GLP-1 therapies in non-human primate studies; IND submission to FDA expected Q2 2026.
Image Source : Public Domain

Image Source : Public Domain

-  Utilizing Ascletis' Peptide Oral Transport ENhancement Technology (POTENT), ASC37 oral tablets achieved average absolute oral bioavailability of 4.2%, approximately 9-, 30-and 60-fold higher than semaglutide, tirzepatide, and retatrutide in the oral SNAC formulation, respectively, in head-to-head non-human primate (NHP) studies.

-  ASC37 oral tablets' drug exposure, as measured by the area under curve (AUC), was approximately 57-fold of retatrutide's drug exposure in head-to-head NHP studies.

-  Average observed half-life of ASC37 oral tablets was approximately 56 hours in NHP studies, supporting once daily and less frequent oral dosing.

-  ASC37 in vitro activity was approximately 5-, 4- and 4-fold more potent than retatrutide for GLP-1R, GIPR and GCGR, respectively.

-  Submission of an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for ASC37 oral tablets is expected in the second quarter of 2026.

Ascletis Pharma Inc. (HKEX: 1672, "Ascletis") announces that it has selected ASC37 oral tablets, its first oral GLP-1R/GIPR/GCGR[1] triple peptide agonist, as a clinical development candidate. Ascletis expects to submit an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for ASC37 oral tablets for the treatment of obesity in the second quarter of 2026.

ASC37 oral tablets is the Company's first incretin drug candidate developed with its proprietary Peptide Oral Transport ENhancement Technology (POTENT). 

ASC37, a GLP-1R, GIPR, and GCGR triple peptide agonist, was discovered and optimized in-house utilizing Ascletis' Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Structure-Based Drug Discovery (AISBDD). ASC37 in vitro activity was approximately 5-, 4-, and 4-fold more potent than retatrutide for GLP-1R, GIPR and GCGR, respectively.

Utilizing Ascletis' POTENT technology, ASC37 oral tablets achieved average absolute oral bioavailability[2] of 4.2%, which was approximately 9-, 30-, and 60-fold higher than semaglutide, tirzepatide, and retatrutide in the oral SNAC [3] formulation, respectively, in head-to-head non-human primate (NHP) studies. Furthermore, after oral administration, ASC37 oral tablets' drug exposure, as measured by the area under curve (AUC), with the POTENT formulation was approximately 57-fold of retatrutide's drug exposure with the oral SNAC formulation, in head-to-head NHP studies.

Average observed half-life of ASC37 oral tablets was approximately 56 hours in NHP studies, supporting once daily and less frequent oral dosing.

 "Selection of ASC37, a promising oral GLP-1R/GIPR/GCGR triple peptide agonist, for clinical development once again demonstrates our strong R&D capabilities and our commitment to address the unmet needs for the treatment of obesity," said Jinzi Jason Wu, Ph.D., Founder, Chairman and CEO of Ascletis, "Leveraging our proprietary technology platforms, including AISBDD and POTENT, Ascletis has successfully established a highly competitive, differentiated and diverse pipeline portfolio which can potentially effectively address the various treatment needs of patients with obesity and other metabolic diseases."

[1] GLP-1R: glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor, GIPR: gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor, GCGR: glucagon receptor

[2] absolute oral bioavailability: the percentage of an orally administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation (bloodstream), compared to an intravenous (IV) dose of the same drug

[3] SNAC: Salcaprozate Sodium

News

Stay Connected

Sign up to our free newsletter and get the latest news sent direct to your inbox

Show

Forgot your password?

Show

Show

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link to create a new password.

Back to log-in

Close